faq

Frequently Asked Questions and Answers

Access to the LVVTA Forum for discussion and assistance.

What is Low Volume Vehicle Certification?

What are typical cars that may need certification?

At which point does a modified vehicle cease to be original?

What is a Low Volume Vehicle?

Do old vehicles need to be LVV certified?

Do de-registered modified vehicles need to be LVV certified?

Can I further modify a vehicle which already has an LVV plate?

How long is a Modification Declaration Certificate valid?

How can I obtain a copy of my Modification Declaration Certificate?

What is an LVV Authority Card?

What are the LVV Certification Thresholds?

What about Modified Imported Vehicles?

Can I fit Hydraulic or Air Suspension?

Where is my nearest LVV Certifier and what can he certify?

Who can carry out Noise Testing?

What is Vehicle Certification?

Modifications to a vehicle above a certain threshold requires inspection and certification by an LTNZ appointed Certifier, who will issue a certification plate and attach it to the vehicle in order to be able to pass a Warrant of Fitness. The LTNZ have a page on Your guide to modification and customisation.

Certification Plate Example

What are typical cars that may need certification?

  • Note this list is of common examples only, check with an LTNZ appointed Certifier if in doubt or read the PDF Document on Certification Thresholds.
  • Scratch-built cars, kit cars, trikes and low volume manufactured cars.
  • Seat or seatbelt modifications.
  • Engine repowers with increased power, different fuel, capacity, weight or engine type.
  • Engine modifications leading to 20% or more power, including addition of turbos, supercharger, different waste gates, rechipping of computer chips on turbo cars.
  • Suspension modifications, e.g. lowering under 100mm road clearance, spring changes (non-Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) items), shock absorber changes, brakes and steering modifications.
  • Left to right hand drive steering conversions.
  • Wheel and tyre changes (non-OEM items), e.g. wheels wider than than the bodywork, or with spacers or a different offset to the OEM design. Tyres with more than 5% greater rolling circumference than the OEM tyres.
  • Modifications to doors.
  • Frontal Impact modifications, e.g. removal or disabling of airbags, changes to crumple zones or energy absorbing areas e.g. bullbars may affect the frontal impact design.
  • Motor home modifications.
  • Cars with disability controls.
  • Vans fitted with extra seats and seatbelts.

back to top

At which point does a modified vehicle cease to be original?

When the modified vehicle contains less than 40% of the original bodywork surface area and less than 40% of the chassis rails and 50% of the crossmembers, or 40% of a spaceframe or floorpan. For example, a fibreglass bodied car on a Triumph Herald chassis is no longer a Triumph Herald but is a scratch-built car.

What is a Low Volume Vehicle?

A vehicle manufactured or modified in quantities of 200 or less in a year by a manufacturer or others whose total production did not exceed 200 in the same period.

Do old vehicles need to be LVV certified?

Vehicles modified or scratch-built before 1 January 1992 do not need LVV certification unless modifications have occurred after that date that affect the vehicle safety. An LTNZ appointed Certifier should be consulted, if in doubt.

back to top

Do de-registered modified vehicles need to be LVV certified?

Vehicles modified or scratch-built that have been de-registered (or registration fees not paid for 12 months or more) need re-certification even if they have a Modification Declaration Certificate or LVV Certification Plate. Vehicles that have only original manufacturers' equipment fitted or modifications done that are below the LVV Threshold need only have re-registration inspection and a VIN number issued, if required.

Can I modify a vehicle which already has an LVV plate?

Yes, but the vehicle will need to be re-inspected by an LVV Certifier who will issue a new LVV plate covering all the car's modifications. Modifications that fall within the Certification Thresholds (706K) do not need re-certification.

C

Cars that were modified prior to 1 January 1992 were issued with a Modification Declaration Certificate at that time. The Modification Declaration Certificate is valid until changes are made to the vehicle, at which time the vehicle must be LVV certified and issued with an LVV plate. Provided the vehicle is still the same as it was in 1992, the Modification Declaration Certificate continues to be valid today for WOF purposes. The WOF issuer is able to check with LTNZ to verify details on the certificate. Consult an LVV Certifier if in doubt.

How can I obtain a copy of my Modification Declaration Certificate?A> A copy of a valid Modification Declaration is available by phoning 04 477 4373

back to top

What is an LVV Authority Card?

A card specifying alternative safety related equipment for a specific person and vehicle. Examples are an NZHRA mudguard exemption for hotrods or Motorsport NZ authority for use of a 4 point harness in a motorsport vehicle driven on public roads.

What are the LVV Certification Thresholds?

This PDF Document on Certification Thresholds (706K) details which level of certain modifications require LVV Certification. If the modification is not shown in this table, the vehicle does require to be certified.

Copyright Notice: All documents on this site remain the property of the Low Volume Vehicle Technical Association Inc.(LVVTA) They may not be used for commercial purposes without the written permission of the LVVTA.

Can I import a modified vehicle?

There is information on the LTNZ website for importing vehicles but it relates to high volume unmodified vehicles. Should your vehicle be from a manufacturer that builds less than 200 per year, or the vehicle is scratch-built, or modified from standard (see Certification Thresholds above) then it will need to be certified by a New Zealand LVV Certifer before it can be driven in New Zealand.

Information you may have on UK SVA or Australian ADR compliance will be useful to the LVV Certifier, but does not guarantee compliance in NZ.

back to top

Can I fit Hydraulic or Air Suspension?

LVVTA have reviewed the installation of hydraulic suspensions, and the following document lists what is required for both air and hydraulic suspensions.

Here is an excerpt from Chapter 6 of the NZ Hobby Car Technical Manual regarding certification of vehicles with airbag and hydraulic suspensions. (130K).

Where is my nearest LVV Certifier?

This PDF Document lists all the current LTNZ appointed LVV Certifiers in New Zealand (105K). You will need to select a Certifier who covers your modification category. They are listed to certify vehicles in these categories:

  • 1A Modified Production - Limited includes Classes M-group, and NA modified production low volume vehicles that feature:
    • all engine and drive-train conversions and modifications covered by LVV Standard 85-40 (Engine & drive-train Conversions); but no structural modifications to the chassis or sub-frame, and the engine must be in the original location
    • all braking modifications covered by LVV Standard 35-00 (Braking Systems), including rotor and drum changes, disc and drum adaptations, but no changes substitutions or modifications to OE stub axle spindle
    • steering modifications covered by LVV Standard 190-00 (Steering Systems), but no change of major steering components including rack & pinion, box, or column
    • all suspension modifications covered by LVV Standard 195-00 (Suspension Systems), but no structural modifications to chassis or sub-frame, no complete suspension assembly change, no change to suspension configuration, and no airbag or hydraulic suspension system conversions
    • all wheel and tyre changes and modifications covered by LVV Standard 205-00 (Wheels & Tyres)
    • seat changes covered by 2.5 in LVV Standard 185-00 (Seats & Seat Anchorages), but no seatbelt anchorage retro-fitments or stressed seat changes or installations
    • all interior modifications covered by LVV Standard 155-40 (Interior Impact)
    • all external projection and field of vision modifications covered by LVV Standard 100-30 (External Projections).
    • all lighting modifications and substitutions covered by LVV Standard 125-00 (Lighting Equipment)
    • all glazing, and windscreen wipe and wash system modifications and substitutions, covered by LVV Standard 200-00 (Glazing & Vision)
    • all fuel system modifications and custom-built fuel systems, and substitution of non-OE fuel tanks and systems.
  • 1B Modified Production - Extended includes all in 1A above plus:
    • all seatbelt anchorage installations covered by LVV Standard 175-00 (Seatbelt Anchorages)
    • all seat design, construction, and installations, including stressed seats, covered by LVV Standard 185-00 (Seats & Seat Anchorages)
    • all hand-operated adaptive control systems, and additional pedals, covered by LVV Standard 45-30 (Disability Adaptive Control Systems)
    • all frontal impact protection system modifications covered by LVV Standard 155-30 (Frontal Impact)
    • all wheelchair hoists, wheelchair restraint systems, and wheelchair occupant restraint systems covered by LVV Standard 45-80 (Wheelchair Hoists & Restraint Systems)
  • 1C Modified Production - Structures includes all in 1A, 1B above plus
    • all body modification, restructuring, and configuration changes, that retain the vehicle manufacturer's occupant protection systems and structure forward of the front seating positions, and complete (bolt off-on OE-body type) body substitution
    • all chassis and sub-frame modifications, but not complete chassis substitution or complete chassis or rear half-chassis design and construction, or complete sub-frame changes.
  • 1D Modified Production - Advanced, & Scratch-built includes all in 1A, 1B, 1C above plus category RH, plus
    • design and construction of custom-built suspension systems, and substitution of major non-OE suspension components and complete non-OE suspension assemblies
    • design and construction of custom-built steering systems, and substitution of major non-OE steering components and complete non-OE steering assemblies
    • design and construction of custom-built braking systems, and substitution of major non-OE braking components and complete non-OE braking assemblies
    • repositioning of an engine, gearbox, or differential to a different location within a vehicle
    • all body restructuring, configuration changes, body type or style substitution, and complete body design and construction
    • major modifications and complete substitution of chassis or sub-frames, and complete chassis or rear half-chassis design and construction
  • RH Modified Production - Right Hand Drive Conversions includes
    • Classes M-group and NA modified production low volume vehicles that are modified production vehicles which have been converted from left-hand drive to right-hand drive, covered by LVV Standard 190-70 (Right-hand Drive Steering Conversions)
  • 2A Motorcycles - Modified Production includes Class L-group modified production low volume vehicles that feature:
    • all hand and foot control system modifications and adaptations
    • all suspension modifications including substitution of OE and aftermarket suspension components and assemblies, but not custom fabricated front-ends or swing-arm assemblies
    • all steering modifications including substitution of OE and aftermarket steering components and assemblies, but not custom fabricated components or complete steering head adaptation
    • all braking modifications including substitution of OE and aftermarket brake components and assemblies, but not custom fabricated components
    • all engine and drive-train conversions and modifications
    • frame and body modifications, but not complete design and construction of new frames
  • 2B Motorcycles - Scratch-built includes all in 2A above plus
    • design and construction of custom-built suspension systems, including complete custom fabricated front-ends and swing-arm assemblies
    • design and construction of custom-built steering systems, including fabricated steering components and steering head adaptations
    • design and construction of custom-built braking systems, including fabricated braking components
    • all major frame and body modifications, complete substitution of frames and bodies, and complete frame and body design and construction.
  • 2C Trikes - Scratch-built and Modified Production
    • are modified production LE or MA-class trikes, and are covered by LVV Standard 198-00 (Trikes with Motorcycle Controls)
    • are scratch-built LE or MA-class trikes, and are covered by LVV Standard 198-00 (Trikes with Motorcycle Controls)
  • 3A Disability Adaptation
    • modifications carried out for the purpose of enabling a person with a disability to operate a braking system, accelerator system, steering system, or any other vehicle controls, provided that the integrity and rigidity of the permanent vehicle structure is not affected by the modifications
    • modifications carried out for the purpose of enabling a person with a disability to enter or exit a vehicle, or to be seated or restrained within a vehicle, provided that the integrity and rigidity of the permanent vehicle structure is not affected by the modifications.
  • 3B Disability Adaptation - Structural includes all in 3A above plus
    • all modifications carried out for the purpose of enabling a person with a disability to operate a braking system, accelerator system, steering system, or any other vehicle controls, including those modifications that affect the integrity and rigidity of the permanent vehicle structure
    • all modifications carried out for the purpose of enabling a person with a disability to enter or exit a vehicle, or to be seated or restrained within a vehicle, including those modifications that affect the integrity and rigidity of the permanent vehicle structure
  • 4 Electric Vehicles
    • are modified production vehicles converted to electric motive power
    • are scratch-built vehicles that are constructed using electric motive power
  • AC Authority Card
    • authorized to certify low volume vehicles in accordance with 2.12 of the Low Volume Vehicle Code (issue 5).

Who can carry out Noise Testing?

Here is a
list of LVV Certifiers that are able to carry out Objective Noise Testing.

back to top

Low Volume Vehicle Technical Association, Inc